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The following terminological synopsis embraces the most important terms used in gear geometry, chiefly for cylindrical gears, in English, German, French and Italian. The English and French terms are based on the ISO Standards 701-1976 and 1122/1-1983. The German terms agree with DIN 3998-1976. The Italian terms are for the most part extracted from the standard UNI 4760-1975.
The 4 digit numbers listed (e.g. 1117) agree with the numbering code of the ISO Standard 1122/1-1983 (e.g. 1.1.1.7).

I would appreciate any help with this page, if you can translate the English term to your native language please submit it. Thanks to WH for filling in some of the German and TC for some missing French, is there any good Italian Engineers that could do the same?
ISO
code no.
ISO notation

English

German

French

Italian
1252
.
active flank
aktive Flanke
flanc actif
fianco attivo
.
.
active profile
aktives Profil
profil actif
profilo attivo
2132
ha
addendum
Kopfhöhe
saillie
addendum
1251
.
addendum flank
Kopfflanke
flanc de saillie
fianco in addendum
2186
xmn
addendum modification
Profilverschiebung
déport
spostamento
2187
x (x1)
addendum modification coefficient
Profilverschiebungsfaktor
coefficient de déport
coefficiente di spostamento
2144
t
angular pitch
Teilungswinkel
pas angulaire
passo angolare
.
w
angular speed
Winkelgeschwindigkeit
vitesse angulaire
velocità angolare
2243
.
approach contact
Eintritteingriff
contact d'approche
contatto di accesso
.
jx
axial backlash Axialspiel jeu axial giuocco assiale
.
mx
axial module Axialmodul module axial modulo assiale
2129
Px
axial pitch Axialteilung pas axial passo assiale
1236
.
axial profile Axialprofil profil axial profilo assiale
.
.
axial section Axialschnitt section axial sezione assiale
2175
b
base circle Grundkreis cercle de base cerchio base
2176
b
base cylinder Grundzylinder cylindre de base cilindro base
2177
db
base diameter
Grundkreis-Durchmesser diamètre de base diametro base
2123
.
base helix Grundzylinder-Flankenlinie hélice de base elica base
2125
bb
base helix angle Grundschrägungswinkel angle d'hélice de base angolo d'elica base
2127
gb
base lead angle Grundsteigungswinkel inclinaison de base inclinazione di base
2178
Pb
base pitch
Eingriffsteilung pas de base passo base
2165
Wk
base tangent length Zahnweite écartement scartamento
2182
.
basic rack Bezugs-Zahnstange crémaillère de référence dentiera di riferimento
2181
P
basic rack tooth profile Bezugsprofil tracé de référence profilo di riferimento
1322
.
bevel gear Kegelrad roue conique ruota conica
1324
.
bevel gear pair Kegelradpaar engrenage conique ingranaggio conico
2223
c
bottom clearance Kopfspiel vide à fond de dent giuoco di testa
.
cp
botton clearance of basic rack profile Kopfspiel am Bezugsprofil (wh) vide à fond de dents sur la crémaillère de référence (tc)  
1117
a
centre distance
Achsabstand entraxe interasse
2256
.
centre distance modification coefficient Teilkreisabstandsfaktor coefficient de modification d'entraxe coefficiente di modificazione d'interasse
.
.
chamfer Kantenbrechung chanfrein smusso
2224
jt
circumferential backlash Drehflankenspiel jeu primitif giuoco primitivo
.
m
coefficient of friction Reibungskoeffizient (wh) ciefficient de frottement (tc) .
3231
.
common apex Achsenschnittpunkt sommet d'un engrenage vertice di un ingranaggio
2163
Sc
constant chord konstante Sehne corde constante corda constante
2164
hc
constant chord height Höhe über der konstanten Sehne saillie à la corde constante altezza sulla corda constante
1243
.
corresponding flanks gleichnamige Flanken flancs homologues fianchi homologhi
2215
.
crossed helical gear pair Schraubradpaar engrenage gauche hélicoïdal ingranaggio sghembo elicoidale
3171
.
crown gear Planrad roue plate ruota frontale
.
C
crowning Balligkeit bombé bombatura
1313
.
cutter interference Unterschnitt interférence de taillage interferenza di taglio
1415
.
cycloid Zykloide cycloïde cicloide
2172
.
cycloidal gear Zykloiden-Rad roue cycloïdale ruota cicloidale
1321
.
cylindrical gear Stirnrad roue cylindrique ruota cilindrica
1323
.
cylindrical gear pair Stirnradpaar engrenage cylindrique ingranaggio cilindrico
2173
.
cylindrical lantern gear Triebstockrad roue cylindrique à fuseaux ruota cilindrica a perni
2185
.
datum line Profilbezugslinie ligne de référence linea di riferimento
2184
.
datum plane Profilbezugsebene plan de référence piano di riferimento
2133
hf
dedendum Fusshöhe creux dedendum
.
.
deep tooth form Hochverzahnung denture haute dentatura alta
.
A
deviation Abmass écart scarto
.
.
direction of rotation Drehsinn sens de rotation senso di rotazione
1266
.
double helical gear Doppelschrägstirnrad roue en chevron ruota bielicoidale
.
.
double helical gearing Doppelschrägverzahnung denture double hëlicoïdale dentatura bielicoidale
1125
.
driven gear getriebenes Rad roue menée ruota condotta
1124
.
driving gear treibendes Rad roue menante ruota motrice
           
           

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