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Change Factor
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Throughout many of the calculation examples found on this site, you will see reference to a Change Factor and judging by the amount of enquiries I receive, a lot of people are ignorant of this very useful little feature.
The tooth size can be measured by a number of means such as: a) Base tangent (span size) and b) Measurement with pins.
The preferred method will be stated on the drawing and the relative dimensions given, for our two examples:-
Base tangent: the base tangent dimension Wk is given and the number of teeth k over which the dimension spans.
Pin method: the diameter of two pins Dm is given and a dimension over/between these pins Mdk
You will of course require a span micrometer capable of spanning the dimension Wk for the base tangent method and for the pin method two pins of the stated diameter Dm and a micrometer capable of measuring the dimension Mdk
If none of these tools are available all is not lost thanks to the Change Factor. This allows any method of tooth thickness measurement to be converted to a Circular Tooth Thickness. In other words if a customer states on a drawing a tooth measurement method that the manufacturer is unable to measure, then the appropriate change factor may be used to convert (change) it to a method that can be checked.
 

 

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